What happens in a US government shutdown
0The US is on the brink of its 22nd government shutdown in 50 years as the deadline for Congress to pass a new budget to fund government agencies approaches. A shutdown occurs when an agreement on funding is not reached by the start of the fiscal year on October 1st, resulting in the discontinuation of non-essential discretionary functions. This time, the impasse stems from deep disagreements within the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, with a right-wing faction demanding significant cuts and opposing further funding for the war in Ukraine. If moderate Republicans align with Democrats to pass a budget in the House, it could lead to a leadership change. The shutdown, if it happens, will impact various government activities, including social security payments, food inspections, national park access, tax refunds, and administrative services. "Essential services" related to public safety will continue, but the Department of Justice and some civil cases will be affected. Shutdowns are relatively common in the US, with three occurring during Donald Trump's presidency, including the longest in history in early 2019. Such budget-related shutdowns are unique to US politics due to the country's distinct system of government branches.